The Alternative and Complementary
Veterinary Centers of New York

Newsletter

Rabies in New York City and Martha Stewart

With the identification of three more raccoons with rabies in Manhattan’s Central Park in recent months – two during the past month– the Health Department is cautioning New Yorkers to stay away from raccoons, skunks, bats, stray dogs and cats and other wild animals that can carry rabies. The recent cluster of findings suggests that rabies is being transmitted among raccoons in the park. The Health Department is increasing surveillance efforts to determine the extent of the problem.

We've gone through our database at all three hospitals, and were surprised to find that hundreds of dogs and thousands of cats were not current on their rabies vaccines. In this environment where Rabies is becoming a bigger and bigger threat, you should know that if your dog or cats is not vaccinated against rabies and happens to bite a person, that pet, if there is even a small chance of exposure to rabies, will have to be either quarantined for 6 months or euthanized. There are also liability issues, since a person who is bitten may need to undergo rabies vaccinations.  True, there hasn't been a case of human rabies in NYC since 1953, but the only reason that is so is because we have laws requiring all domestic pets to be vaccinated against rabies. If you're not sure of your pet's vaccine status, just call our office and we'll have the answer for you immediately. Remember, rabies is fatal to humans and animals, and contagious.

Raccoons are the most commonly reported rabid animal in New York City. Rabid raccoons are a relatively common occurrence in the Bronx, and many were found in Staten Island in 2006 and 2007. In Queens and Manhattan, rabid raccoons have historically been rare, and rabid raccoons have never been seen in Brooklyn. Bats with rabies have also been found in all five boroughs. So far this year, 20 rabid animals have been identified in New York City – 14 raccoons from the Bronx, 4 raccoons from Manhattan, 1 raccoon from Queens and 1 bat from Staten Island.  

People and unvaccinated animals can get rabies, most often from a bite by an infected animal. Infection leads to a severe brain disease that causes death unless the person is treated promptly. Despite the risk, there has not been a human case of rabies in New York City since 1953. To reduce the risk of rabies, New Yorkers should avoid all wild animals, as well as any animal that seems sick, disoriented or unusually placid or aggressive. Report such animals by calling 311. Animals that have attacked or may attack should be reported to 911. Any bite or scratch from a raccoon, or other animal capable of transmitting rabies, requires medical attention.

There are also numerous ways to reduce the threat of your pet being bit by a rabid animal. These include feeding your pet indoors, keeping your pet on a leash unless in a non-leash area, keeping your pet attended while outdoors, and keeping your pet up to date with rabies vaccinations. If you or your pet experience a bite, wash the infected area immediately with soap and water. Call your physician after the wound is washed. If you feel the attacking animal can be captured call 3-1-1.

To report animal bites call the Animal Bite Unit at 212-676-2483 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. during weekdays. After 5 p.m. and on weekends call 212-POISONS.

                        * January 1 through December 3, 2009

To protect yourself against rabies:

• Do not touch or feed wild animals, or stray dogs or cats.

• Keep garbage in tightly sealed containers.

• Stay away from any animal that is behaving aggressively or a wild animal that appears ill or is acting unusually friendly. Call 311 or your local police precinct to report the animal.

• If you find a bat indoors that may have had contact with someone, don’t release it before calling 311 to determine whether it should be tested. For information on how to safely capture a bat, visit http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/communicable/zoonoses/rabies/

To protect your pet against rabies:

• Make sure your dog or cat is up-to-date on rabies vaccinations.

• Keep your dog leashed while outdoors unless at a specified off-leash area or park.

• Do not leave your pets outdoors unattended.

• Do not try to separate animals that are fighting.

• If your pet has been in contact with an animal that might be rabid, contact your veterinarian, and report the incident to 311.

• Feed pets indoors.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal:

• Immediately wash the wound with lots of soap and water.

• Seek medical care from your health care provider.

• If the animal is un-owned and can be captured, call 311.

• If the animal is a pet, get the owner’s name, address and telephone number to give to the Health Department so they can ensure the animal is not rabid.

• Call the Animal Bite Unit (212-676-2483) between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. during the week to report the bite. You can call 212-POISONS (764-7667) during after hours and on weekends. You can also file a report online at www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/vet/vetegp.shtml.

• For information about medical follow-up, call 311 or your medical provider.

For more information about rabies in New York City, visit www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/vet/vet5.shtml.

Martha Stewart Show

Featuring Dr Phillip Raclyn Airs Tomorrow

When Martha Stewart invited Dr. Phillip Raclyn onto her show, and explained that she had planned on inviting the audience members to bring in their cats and have them all out of their carriers, we expected the worst! Even in our waiting rooms, when we see a few people take their cats out of the carriers, sparks often fly. The idea of having 50 cats out of their carriers, on their owners laps, gave us the shivers.

But incredibly, everything went smoothly, and the show turned out to be very interesting. It will air tomorrow, January 11th, on NBC at 11am. It should be fun to watch, since it was fun to do. Word of warning though... as Dr. Raclyn was trying to teach the audience how to do a full body "cat scan", we had Boomerang, a cat for adoption, on the table with Ms. Stewart's very tranquil Persian. Boomerang chose not  to be as friendly as he could have been with Ms. Stewart' cat and the lesson on how to examine your own cat didn't exactly come off as planned. 

You can watch a preview of the show at www.marthastewart.com/show/the-martha-stewart-show/the-cat-show